Bungwe la United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) posachedwapa linatulutsa lipoti la kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), yomwe idzayambe kugwira ntchito pa January 1, 2022, idzakhazikitsa malo aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pa zachuma ndi zamalonda.
Malinga ndi lipotili, RCEP ikhala mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri wamalonda padziko lonse lapansi potengera ndalama zonse zapakhomo (GDP) za mayiko omwe ali mamembala ake.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mapangano akuluakulu a zamalonda m’madera monga South America Common Market, African Continental Free Trade Area, European Union, ndi United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, nawonso awonjezera gawo lawo la GDP yapadziko lonse.
Kuwunika kwa lipotilo kunawonetsa kuti RCEP idzakhudza kwambiri malonda apadziko lonse.Kukula kwachuma kwa gulu lomwe likubwerali ndi mphamvu zake zamalonda zidzapangitsa kuti likhale malo atsopano olimbikitsa malonda a padziko lonse.Pansi pa mliri watsopano wa chibayo cha korona, kulowa kwa RCEP kudzathandizanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la malonda kuthana ndi zoopsa.
Lipotilo likusonyeza kuti kuchepetsa mitengo ndi mfundo yaikulu ya RCEP, ndipo mayiko omwe ali mamembala ake adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono msonkho kuti akwaniritse malonda omasuka.Misonkho yambiri idzathetsedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mitengo ina idzachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono mkati mwa zaka 20.Misonkho yomwe ikugwirabe ntchito ikhala makamaka pazogulitsa zenizeni m'magawo aukadaulo, monga ulimi ndi makampani opanga magalimoto.Mu 2019, kuchuluka kwa malonda pakati pa mayiko omwe ali membala wa RCEP wafika pafupifupi US $ 2.3 thililiyoni.Kuchepetsa mtengo wa mgwirizanowu kudzabweretsa kuyambika kwa malonda ndi kusokoneza malonda.Misonkho yotsika idzalimbikitsa pafupifupi US$17 biliyoni pamalonda pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala ndikusintha malonda pafupifupi US$25 biliyoni kuchokera kumayiko omwe si mamembala kupita kumayiko omwe ali mamembala.Nthawi yomweyo, ilimbikitsanso RCEP.Pafupifupi 2% yazogulitsa kunja pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala ndizofunika pafupifupi madola 42 biliyoni aku US.
Lipotili likukhulupirira kuti maiko omwe ali mamembala a RCEP akuyembekezeka kulandira magawo osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mgwirizanowu.Kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo kukuyembekezeka kukhudza kwambiri malonda azachuma pagululi.Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malonda, Japan idzapindula kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa msonkho wa RCEP, ndipo zogulitsa kunja zikuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi US $ 20 biliyoni.Mgwirizanowu udzakhalanso ndi zotsatira zabwino pazogulitsa kunja kuchokera ku Australia, China, South Korea ndi New Zealand.Chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa malonda, kutsika kwa mitengo ya RCEP kumatha kuchepetsa zotumiza kunja kuchokera ku Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, ndi Vietnam.Zina mwazogulitsa kunja kwazachumazi zikuyembekezeka kutembenukira kunjira yomwe ili yopindulitsa kumayiko ena omwe ali membala wa RCEP.Nthawi zambiri, dera lonse lomwe likugwirizana ndi mgwirizanowu lipindule ndi zomwe RCEP amakonda pamitengo.
Lipotilo likugogomezera kuti pamene njira yophatikizira mayiko omwe ali mamembala a RCEP ikupita patsogolo, zotsatira za kusintha kwa malonda zikhoza kukulirakulira.Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa ndi mayiko omwe si mamembala a RCEP.
Gwero: RCEP Chinese Network
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-29-2021